![]() Here are the key characteristics of passive voice: This means the subject receives the action rather than initiating it. In grammar, passive voice refers to a sentence structure where the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. Formal and technical writing: Passive voice is sometimes preferred in formal and technical writing due to its perceived objectivity and neutrality.Focus on the action or recipient: In situations where the focus is on the action itself or the object being acted upon, passive voice can be used to shift emphasis.Unknown or unimportant actor: When the actor is unknown or irrelevant to the focus of the sentence, passive voice can be used to avoid unnecessary emphasis.However, there are situations where using passive voice might be preferable: ![]() Formal and informal writing: Active voice is suitable for both formal and informal writing styles, offering versatility and adaptability.Engagement and interest: The directness and immediacy of active voice can captivate the reader and make the writing more engaging.Conciseness and efficiency: Active voice avoids unnecessary words and structures, resulting in more streamlined and impactful writing.Clarity and understanding: Active voice promotes clearer communication by making it easier to understand who is doing what and how.I will finish this project by tomorrow.Here are some examples of active voice sentences: ![]() Engaging tone: The directness of active voice can make the writing feel more dynamic and engaging for the reader.Concise and direct: Active voice results in shorter and more concise sentences, improving readability and comprehension.Stronger verb usage: Active voice often uses strong, transitive verbs that clearly express the action being performed.Emphasis on the actor: The subject is prominently positioned and emphasized, highlighting its agency and responsibility for the action.Straightforward structure: The sentence follows the basic Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) structure, making it clear who is doing the action and what they are doing.Here are the key characteristics of active voice: This means the subject actively initiates the action and directly affects the object. In grammar, active voice refers to a sentence structure where the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. Examples “The chef prepared the meal.” “The meal was prepared by the chef.” Active vs Passive “They fixed the car.” “The car was fixed by them.” What is Active Voice? Clarity and Brevity Tends to be concise and direct. Common in scientific, formal, or technical writing, or when the agent is unknown or irrelevant. May or may not specify the agent, and the agent is often introduced with “by.” Common Usage Common in everyday writing and speaking. Agent Clearly identifies the doer of the action (the agent). Word order may change, and the subject often follows the verb or is omitted entirely. ![]() Word Order Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order is common. May involve various tenses, including the use of auxiliary verbs (e.g., “was,” “has been”). Use of Tenses Typically uses simple tenses (e.g., present simple, past simple). Emphasizes the action or the recipient of the action. Emphasis Emphasizes the doer of the action (the subject). Can sometimes lead to wordy or unclear sentences. Sentence Clarity Often results in clearer and more direct sentences. Comparison Table Aspect Active Voice Passive Voice Structure Subject performs the action. – Here, the action ‘hit’ was done to the cat. – Here, the subject ‘dog’ does the action. ![]()
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